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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to manage anxiety, however sometimes a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to work, but most people are better after four to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be taken for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how to treat anxiety after surgery SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication to treat anxiety. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety treatment groups and panic disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and help with panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial but it is important to remember that they carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short period. Additionally, these drugs may interact with other drugs and other substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not responded to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body for long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of these problems.

Benzo users who use them for an extended time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this condition, however. Rather, misuse of benzos is typically a result of other factors such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you require more medication to get the same results. This could result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

The treatment for anxiety is usually the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is to work with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the underlying causes for your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your medical history, symptoms and create an appropriate alternative treatment for depression and anxiety plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make adjustments as needed.