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Mesothelioma - A Rare Asbestos Disease

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the lining of internal organs, most commonly the lungs (pleura) and, less frequently the abdomen (peritoneum). Exposure to asbestos results in an increased risk of developing the disease.

The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure asbestos, which is a resistant to fire and heat fiber. Symptoms may not appear for many years after exposure.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues of the lungs and the heart, is caused by asbestos fibers. Typically, it develops when people inhale asbestos fibers that get into the bloodstream and then lodge in the organ's lining. The people most likely to suffer from this disease are those who worked around asbestos, for example, plumbers, miners, carpenters and welders. It also occurs in people who worked with workers who brought asbestos home on their clothes or their skin. Other people at risk are those who work in a household where asbestos is present and those who disturb asbestos during renovations to their homes or maintenance.

There are four stages of mesothelioma. People who are in the early or mid-stages don't show any symptoms and may suffer for a while before they are diagnosed. When they are diagnosed, the cancer is more advanced and difficult to treat.

The symptoms of mesothelioma do not typically appear until decades after the exposure. The disease takes a long time to develop because asbestos compensation fibers must travel from the lungs to other body parts before they can cause mesothelioma. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) however it could begin in the stomach lining or heart. It can even appear in the tissue lining the reproductive organs.

A biopsy of the affected area is the best method to help a doctor diagnose mesothelioma. The sample is then tested under microscopes to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma or another type of cancer.

Doctors may also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to determine the cause and determine if there's a tumor, a thickening or enlargement of the lining within the chest or abdomen and fluid in the chest cavity. They can also request an examination of lung function to determine how well the lungs of a patient are working.

A mesothelioma diagnosis mistake could be dangerous because it may delay the start of treatment that can improve the prognosis of a patient. It is therefore important to consult a doctor if you experience any symptoms. A GP will evaluate the signs and symptoms and examine a person's history of exposure to asbestos.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium lining protects the body's internal organs including the abdominal cavity and chest. The most common mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma that affects the exterior layer of the lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma is not as common in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum) and the heart sac (pericardium), or in the testicles.

A doctor can detect mesothelioma by taking tissue sample for biopsy or imaging tests. The doctor will determine the degree of mesothelioma, which is an indication of how aggressive and likely to grow.

The most important mesothelioma-related risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring, heat and fire-resistant mineral fiber that was utilized in construction and manufacturing activities up to the late 1970s. People who worked in professions such as asbestos mining or milling, pipefitters, insulators plumbers, as well as those who remodelled older homes are at greater risk than others of developing mesothelioma.

Inhaling the microscopic asbestos case fibers can lead to mesothelioma. These tiny asbestos fibers can get trapped in the lungs and cause inflammation that leads to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure may also increase a person's chances of smoking, which may further increase the risk for mesothelioma.

The risk of mesothelioma for a person increases with the length of time they've been exposed to asbestos. The people who have been exposed to the highest levels of asbestos are at the greatest chance of developing mesothelioma.

There are risk factors that can be changed, such as the age of a person or whether they smoke, but the majority mesothelioma-related risk factors are linked to asbestos exposure. Some of these risk factors cannot be altered, such as the family history of a person or genetics. Mesothelioma is more likely to occur in people with certain illnesses or health conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes.

Treatment

Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium that connects the lungs and abdomen. People who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease usually develops decades after asbestos exposure. It is often difficult to identify because symptoms often resemble other conditions. They can also come and go. Patients who are diagnosed with mesothelioma may receive compensation through lawsuits or trust fund claims.

There is no cure for mesothelioma but there are treatment options to manage the disease and improve the quality of your life. Patients should seek medical treatment from a doctor who has had experience treating the disease. Doctors will examine the medical history of the patient to look for signs and possible mesothelioma risk factors, such as asbestos exposure.

Exposure to asbestos (recommended site) is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma. It is usually caused by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers that float in the air. The asbestos fibers can be trapped in the lungs, and could cause genetic mutations that cause cancer. Pleural mesothelioma can affect the linings of the lungs and is the frequent type of mesothelioma. However, it can also occur in the lining of the chest wall (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma).

Like all cancers, mesothelioma can be caused by DNA of a cell experiencing mutations. These mutations cause the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways and eventually result in an increase in the size of the tumor. Over 75-year-olds and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are most likely to develop mesothelioma.

There are a variety of types of mesothelioma and each has a distinct survival rate. Patients must be aware that a mesothelioma diagnosis is very serious and is a difficult one to treat. The research is progressing, but there is still hope. In addition, veterans with mesothelioma must be aware that they could be eligible for benefits from the VA.

Prevention

Mesothelioma is a rare condition however it is highly treatable. Asbestos is a mineral that is naturally occurring that was once used widely in shipbuilding, construction, and other industries because of its unique characteristics of durability, strength as well as heat insulation, and fire resistance. However, the microscopic fibers of asbestos are able to become airborne if disturbed, and if breathed in, they could cause serious health issues like mesothelioma.

The only way to prevent mesothelioma is not to be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma and most people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at some point throughout their lives. Other factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. These include smoking, age, and genetics.

Mesothelioma most commonly affects the lungs and abdomen (tummy). It is extremely rare for mesothelioma to develop in any other area of the body. Mesothelioma is a lengthy process to develop, and it could not be apparent for 20 or 40 years following exposure to asbestos. It is crucial that those who have been exposed to asbestos claim regularly consult their doctor if they are experiencing any unusual symptoms, especially coughing and shortness of breath.

Symptoms of asbestosis include tightness in the chest, frequent coughing, and a blue-ish appearance to the skin due to the body is struggling to get enough oxygen. Inhaled asbestos fibers can also irritate the lungs, leading to scarring known as fibrosis. This can result in an accumulation of fluid in the lungs and in other areas of the body, like the heart. Inflammation may also cause genetic changes that could cause cancer to develop in the lung.

There is no cure for asbestosis, but there are treatments available to alleviate the symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and the quality of breathing for patients.

Mesothelioma most often occurs in the tummy and lungs but can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. It is not usually possible to prevent mesothelioma from occurring, however, there are steps individuals can take to lessen the risk of being exposed. Always check for asbestos in the workplace and talk to their employer for safety standards that they should adhere to. Wearing protective equipment and washing work clothes away from home is a good idea so that asbestos fibers are not found on clothing of family members.