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adhd evidence based treatment for adhd in adults For adults (hong-Eriksen-2.blogbright.net) - Stimulant Medication

Adult adhd symptoms adults treatment is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs increase and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.

Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own benefits and side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms of untreated adhd in adults as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a range of adhd treatment for adults online treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.

Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any foods.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.

Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide assistance and ADHD treatment for adults guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.