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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.

Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines that build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and ADHD Treatment For Older Adults Concerta).

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat untreated adhd in female adults in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and ADHD Treatment For Adults Online tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't working.

Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from untreated adhd in female adults symptoms should consult with their physician.

Counseling

Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with adhd treatment for older adults should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an adhd treatment for adults medication specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that work for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to get treated for adhd in adults to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.